According to a study by France festivals, grants from these mainly involved local average for 51% of the resources of these events. "The festivals of contemporary music, which developed later than others, however, are less dependent," says Emmanuel Negrier.To give an example of the financial stability of a festival of medium size, the budget from that of Auvers-sur-Oise is broken down as follows: 44% public funding, 23% from sponsorship or partnerships, and 33% of own revenue, notably from the ticket.

The counties, which face increasing social spending, have generally lowered their subsidies by 10%. This is the case in Rock en Seine, which begins this Friday with the envelope from the general council of Hauts-de-Seine is dropped from 300,000 euros to 265,000 euros on a total budget of 5 million. "The trend is clearly down government subsidies. In addition to the crisis, the reform of local finances led to a narrowing of the capacity of local authorities to act in the field of culture, "says Emmanuel Negrier. A feeling also experienced Lorient Inter-Celtic Festival."Apart from agreements concluded in three years, we enjoy public support dropped from 10% to 20%. In total, they nevertheless represent 35% of our budget, "it says there.

Increased use of patronage

What, therefore, to overcome this shortfall? There are really only two main levers on which play to increase revenue: the price of tickets and the development of sponsorship. If the increase in ticket prices is a limited instrument, which undermines the availability of a diverse public festivals, many events, however, try to play the role of patronage. This is for example the case of Inter-Celtic Festival Lorient or that of Annecy. The Crescendo Festival of Annecy has indeed experienced a revival this year thanks to the donation of 500,000 euros a Russian businessman, Andrei Valeriyevich Cheglakov."The only thing Andrei Valeriyevich Cheglakov wait in return is the recognition by the Mayor of Annecy festival of this size that has an interest in the city," said Pascal Escande, festival director. This case, however, is very exceptional, "he concedes himself.

Especially in times of crisis, it also becomes more difficult to find private funds. While the vast majority of companies have retained last year an almost identical level of funding, "they tend to focus their actions and be more attentive to their consistency," said Beatrice Menanteau, director of Admical , an association that promotes corporate philanthropy. Above all, it is currently unthinkable in France private funds to replace grants: "In Spain, some festivals are completely private.But their benefits are not equivalent to those of French festivals. Neither stimulation of cultural creation, or access to culture to a diverse audience are possible without the help of communities, "argues Emmanuel Negrier.

In convening this meeting Brégançon, the Head of State wishes to demonstrate that even on vacation he continues to work. "The Elysee is never on vacation," explains why an adviser to the president, adding that if "Brégançon was chosen because the building is equipped with all modern means of communication.""Brégançon is the Elysee summer," adds the same adviser. One of the relatives of the Head of State also confirmed that Nicolas Sarkozy "has spent holidays studious family". Multiplying telephone conversations with the Minister of Agriculture, Bruno Le Maire, to keep abreast of the milk crisis, and discussions with the Interior Minister, Brice Hortefeux, who needs to close 300 Roma camps of By the end of October. The president had he not asked his ministers at the Council on 3 August, to remain "vigilant"?

While many French will be Saturday on the way home, the Head of State wishes to draw their attention to growth and public finances, the menu of the game. This diptych is at the heart of the strategy of the Elysée and Matignon for several months.But five weeks after the presentation of the State budget and Social Security, the tradeoffs are of course come to these subjects much more important. From there to think that safety will take second place, there is not that the president does not seem ready to go. "We must walk on two legs: the security and economy, said Thursday the head of state to his friend Brice Hortefeux.

Dedicated to public finance issues, the meeting will turn mainly on the theme of growth. With a crucial question: what assumption of GDP growth for 2011 hold? The answer to this question will depend on forecasts of tax revenues for state coffers and Social Security. The meeting, however, should not lead to a formal review."The news on the economic front are good and they go beyond the track records of growth in the second quarter," says one government source, as: "a pleasant surprise on Social Security." These "good news" will in all likelihood, be a statement in the afternoon.

Thanks to the surprise of the second quarter, when France was up 0.6% of GDP, the government's forecast of a 1.4% overall growth for 2010 seems largely achievable. The final figure may even be slightly higher. Good news for tax revenues, in late June that popped up 22 billion compared to last year.Barring a sudden reversal of the global economy, the year 2010 could therefore end with a small "pot" for the state budget.

Arbitrations

But what about 2011? Economists are cautious and on average expect growth of between 1.5% and 1.8%. A forecast well below the government-sent in January in Brussels, betting on 2.5% growth. In the corridors of Bercy, working on a growth assumption closer to 2%. Knowing that any downward revision of 0.1 percentage points of GDP involves finding a little less than one billion of additional revenue if we want to prevent the deficit from getting worse.

A figure to relate to the 7 to 10 billion euros effort to reduce fiscal and social niches, already promised by the Executive for 2011.Precisely, these devices reduce taxes constitute the final point of the meeting of the day.

Main issue to be arbitrated: which of them to focus the effort? Several groups oppose the government, between those advocating a generalized movement of the plane with all those nooks and recommend confined to selected niches, that is to say, they deliberately used by households to reduce their taxes. This first solution is more sensitive politically, and constitutionally risky. Nicolas Sarkozy should not be decided Friday. According to one close to the Head of State, Friday's meeting, "is the last yard before the arbitration.

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"There was no cancellation in the legal sense. These are the tenders that have been canceled. Today, nobody can say 'I lost the case, because no one had been chosen "slice Lars Bernard, vice president of Synhorcat, a leading professional trade."So there is no impact because in this profession, we do not prepare anything in advance. A caterer is not Picard, irritated the union representative.

Same story on the side of the Elysee usual caterers. "We were still at the stage of tendering. We filed our application and we expect the answer. We have therefore incurred no expenses, "said Francois Raynier, owner of upscale catering Raynier Marchetti, who denies the passage strengthened its team of 150 people in anticipation of the Garden Party. "150 is our average size," says he.

"From homemade

The prefecture also announced that the cancellations last minute should incur any costs because the buffets are mostly prepared in-house. "We use the kitchen of the prefecture," says one in Rennes.In the Sarthe, everything is "homemade" due to "credit limit". The few jurisdictions involving caterers explain – as is the case in Mayenne – they were still "at the stage estimates.

In the Alpes-Maritimes, the services of the prefecture are in this case state spending "very minimal" to "a few hundred euros": "We're pooling with the city of Nice and the General Council of Alpes-Maritimes limit spending from outside caterers, "says a spokeswoman.

Flexibility

Even if there had been a contract between two parties, there is no fixed schedule for repayment in the profession, making negotiations on a case by case basis between the provider and client Guaranteed payday loans. "It's the law of business but we always find common ground," says Bernard Bras.In case of cancellation, the situation remains manageable, "he assures," It is a profession without visibility. Sometimes some customers confirm the case only 3-4 days before the big day We are accustomed to this kind of situation. "

At the forefront of the controversy, the food critics temper this speech. According to them, traders are well advised not to claim compensation for the expected win lucrative contracts in the future. "It's flattering to prepare the buffet or the Elysee Matignon is a commercial asset, an honor, a good card," says Claude Lebey, editor and author of restaurant guides.

Rebound

The representative of Synhorcat still regrets the loss of activity represented by these cancellations. "We are talking thousands of hours of work.For the Elysee, the decision could also have been taken earlier this year when the budget is fixed ….

For the future, the profession remains optimistic. The idea of a snowball effect of cancellations is scanned. "On the corporate side, which represent nearly 80% of our business, we see a rather significant recovery from last year," says Lars Bernard. "These are not exceptional receptions for when the box is bad, do not 'do too much peter cap'. But when there is a quick turnaround, we must celebrate. This is happening today. " The other big market traders – that of individuals – is also on the mend: "over time, we notice that people continue to celebrate events," notes vice president of Synhorcat. The public sector, the smallest of openings, should be the one to be hit hard.

"End 2008-2009, business has plummeted because of last minute cancellations of contracts. In the worst of the crisis, some professionals have lost 40% activity, ensures Lars Bernard. 2010 is therefore a year of healing. Regarding cancellations, we are entitled to think that this will not be like that all year. "

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However, the method of extinguishing device is controversial. Women fulfilling the criteria required before 1 January 2012 may still benefit. But the financial conditions will be much less favorable for all those who file their application from 13 July, the day of presentation of the bill in the Council of Ministers.Article 18 provides in effect that from that date, it is the rules of retirement for the year of birth of the mother who count, not those of the year it has fulfilled the two conditions family size and length of service.

Protective provisions

Specifically, "So far, a woman born in 1962 and in 2002, had three children and fifteen years of service, could leave with the rules in force in 2002, before the reform Fillon said Brigitte Jumel (CFDT) . The amount of his pension was then strictly proportional to the number of years of contributions, divided by 37.5 years. If she filed her case on July 13 or after, these are the rules for the 1962 cohort will apply.Consider a calculation 41.25 annuities, with the reform announced last week, and especially a discount for all the missing years, as foreseen by the law Fillon.

The Secretary of State for Public Service does not deny these provisions but ensures that they are actually "protective". It is in effect six months from the filing of the application for retirement and the first payment of pension. And what are the rules valid at the time of liquidation, not when the application is submitted, that apply. That explains the entourage of the Secretary of State George Tron, without this clause "of 13 July," an official who filed his case last May, to go in November – a period when the law on pensions should be entered into force – would have been applied to the methods of calculation less favorable.It is therefore intended, provides the government to "cover" all mothers who wish to leave by the end of the year.

These delays fall to worse for the manufacturer seeking to accelerate production of its new aircraft to make up for two years behind its original schedule. The inaugural flight – postponed six times – took place last December 22.

Customers get impatient

Launched in 2004, the program has suffered numerous delays attributed to the complexity of the business. Boeing, the first American exporter, technology showcase and trade United States, wanted to reinvent the way to build a civilian aircraft.He selected composite materials to make the unit lighter. With also new engines, the B787 is expected to be nearly 20% more fuel efficient than the previous generation aircraft.

And during that time, customers get impatient. The Japanese airline ANA must be the first to receive a copy, is normally made by the end of this year. At the inaugural flight last December, many observers felt already this calendar too Ambitious for an aircraft as innovative.

The number of cases filed with the commission of indebtedness that is constantly increasing. A phenomenon considered especially worrisome by the Bank of France that the population affected by the debt overhang is not the same. When creating the indebtedness committee with the law Neiertz 1989, he was helping people who had not managed their budgets: the syndrome of fever buyer where people were abusing the loan to purchase a 4X4 or high-tech products.But since the late 1990s, a new category of people are facing the problem of indebtedness, with the emergence of "new poor", that is to say who, though having a job, fail longer pay the bills of electricity or gas. And the crisis has accentuated the trend by multiplying the number of "accidents of life, including the number of households affected by unemployment cash advance. Since 2008, the Bank of France notes an increase in cases of indebtedness of approximately 16% per year.

The latest statistics released by the agency confirm this movement. 19,380 cases have been filed with the commission in February 2010. 20.5% higher than the previous month.

The Bank, however states that one should not jump to conclusions, due to some seasonality.The first months of the year are in fact traditionally the stigma of Christmas. A phenomenon in which the new text may perhaps act. It provides for a doubling of the period of withdrawal of clients (14 days instead of 7), the obligation of loyalty card stores offered an option "cash" or a limitation of revolving credit and advertising. The banks and specialized agencies should then put more emphasis on the commitment that is a credit on the ease of obtaining money.

This proposal of the Ministry of Defense, Boeing has missed Thursday comes in the wake of the Obama-Sarkozy meeting in Washington. The two presidents have sought to calm the sceneBarack Obama has promised that the tender would be fair, Nicolas Sarkozy told to trust the President of the United States and found that EADS should respond.

Today, there is no reason to think that the Pentagon will change the 400 evaluation criteria for the tender as Northrop Grumman, EADS ally, was considered biased and cut on able to benefit Boeing and its 767 KC B facing the Airbus A 330 KC. In early March, Northrop decided to throw in the towel and not to compete; EADS had followed.The duo had yet won the contract in 2008 but was canceled.

If the criteria do not change, why it would persist EADS? The stakes are high because Airbus is counting on this contract to settle industrial United States with an assembly plant in Alabama to become a supplier to the Pentagon and a leading market player in the military world.

Therefore EADS can withdraw without having explored all avenues. "The Pentagon is not a political stance: it has opened the door. The question is whether we can rebuild the economy of the project with new partners while meeting the criteria with the best possible price cash advance no fax.This in 60 days, "says one at EADS.

Pentagon Approval

Mission impossible? This time, the group led by Louis Welsh would hand over the project and the allocation of tasks and margins because the Pentagon has agreed to accept as a leader (prime contractor), whereas previously this function was reserved for an American, namely Northrop.

EADS believes can be because it has already proven with the tanker for the Australian Army with the first aircraft to be delivered in Canberra in late 2010. The aircraft systems through the nacelles or the boom, the refueling boom, EADS and Airbus have done everything. Clearly, they have already militarized apparatus.In the U.S., the group would appeal to American partners with specific expertise that does not hold, for example on defense electronics (transmission interconnection between the planes of the U.S. Air Force …). Groups such as BAE Systems, Honeywell or L3com provide a good profile.

As a "bonus", EADS bear more risk, but still would review its pricing policy. In contrast, no question of taking the contract loss. EADS must reach adjust its prices so that its plane, larger than that of Boeing, is competitive. The Pentagon has made it clear he wants the best device whose capabilities are at least those of an airplane that looks like two drops of water in B767 and the lowest price. The Pentagon would not refuse a bigger plane if it did not cost more. The equation is complex.For now, the prevailing consensus within EADS to study the way to the end. But nothing is yet decided.

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The week was marked by the rise of the Dow Jones on Thursday at its highest for a year and a half (0.42% to 10,733.37 points). For the week, the flagship index of New York has gained 1.01%. Since the beginning of the year, it earned 3.01%.

"After a series of fairly impressive gains, we approach the weekend with many uncertainties: what will happen with the reform of American health care system, what will happen with Greece," observed Craig Peckham, the brokerage firm Jefferies. "It gives a reason to take profits," he added.According to analysts, the lack of activity of the market could continue next week due to lack of key indicators.

Raw materials have saddled the atmosphere

Place New York was also taken by surprise by a rate hike the central bank in India, one of the engines of world economic growth. The decision raised fears of slowing growth in the country, weighing on the sectors most sensitive to economic conditions (industry and technology), on commodity prices, and therefore the energy and mining sectors. The aluminum producer Alcoa (-0.28% to 14.26 dollars) or the oil company ExxonMobil (-0.52% to 57.04%) have evolved into the red during the entire session.

The dollar has also strengthened. Under pressure for several weeks, the euro has been penalized by the Greek uncertainties. The euro has lost 0.55% to 1.3535.

Palm collapses

The action of the mobile phone manufacturer Palm fell heavily on Friday. It tumbles down 28.50% to 4.04 dollars. Investors punish new quarterly losses and forecast a very pessimistic bad credit personal loan lenders . Over the period from December to January, the manufacturer of Pre lost 22 million dollars, twice the previous quarter and more than expected by analysts. The revenue (almost $ 350 million) is better than expected, but because of poor consumer sales of its devices by the operators, it is expected to "less than" 150 million dollars, twice less previously anticipated.

The largest bookseller in the United States, Barnes & Noble (+0.26% to 22.96 dollars) has announced that it would change the CEO.This is the current president of the group's website, William Lynch, who will replace Steve Riggio at the head of the company. The future leader has helped launch the electronic bookstore Barnes & Noble and he oversaw the launch of an electronic book reader called the Nook, a product designed to compete with the readers of e-books competitors, such as the Kindle or the 'iPad.

FedEx (-1.75% to 91.05 dollars) posted net earnings of $ 239 million, up 146% in the third quarter. Based on the number of shares, the result stood at 76 cents. The logistics group has exceeded its own targets, which ranged from 50 to 70 cents, and estimates of analysts, who on average expected a figure of 72 cents. The operating profit jumped 129% to 416 million dollars for an operating margin of 4.8% against 2.2% a year ago.

Aetna argues the document.The life insurer believes that its earnings per share in the first quarter will exceed the consensus Wall Street (66 cents) to 2.55 dollars, or $ 2.65. The action ended up 3.58% to 34.43 dollars.

The U.S. aircraft manufacturer Boeing has announced that it would expedite the production of its 777 aircraft and 747 to meet the growing demand from customers. Sign that the aerospace market is recovering. The securities are 0.30% to end at 71.08 dollars, after opening up over 2%.

The consensus, the status quo on the rate seems to be accepted, but the market awaits clarification on possible exit strategy crisis Fed.This meeting will be the anchor of Tuesday's session, very lean corporate earnings, but punctuated by economic indicators.

Thus, France will release at 8:45 the inflation figures for the month of February and the index of prices in supermarkets also in February, to 12 hours.

In Germany, the market will follow the German ZEW index of investor confidence.

Finally, the EU finance ministers will meet on Tuesday, including the agenda monitoring the formal notice to Greece in February about the improvement in public finances.

In the struggle between the United States and China on the currency market, members of Congress sent a letter to Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and Commerce Secretary Gary Locke requested that the yuan is on the list of currencies handled in the annual report issued by the Obama administration next month.

Values follow

Steria: services company in computer engineering was published on Monday a net profit group share of fiscal 2009 from 48.2 million down 6.6% compared to the result of last year.Its annual turnover fell by 3.1% at constant scope and exchange, to $ 1.630 billion, but this decrease was slightly lower than expected (-3.5%). The group expects a first semester "difficult".

NextRadio TV: The media group NextRadioTV presented Monday after-hours trade, a net deficit of 6 million euros in 2009 when analysts expected a loss of 2.7 million. The group has however decided to pay its shareholders a first dividend in its history which amounts to 0.2 euro per share for the year 2009.

Renault and Daimler have begun talks on a mutual stake in the framework of a long-term cooperation, the Financial Times.Furthermore, Renault sales rose 30% in February to 109,663 units.

PSA-Peugeot: The automaker recorded in February, up from 18.4% to 149,128 vehicles, according to figures published by the Association of European Automobile Manufacturers (ACEA).

Assystem: In a statement, the group specializes in the field of engineering and innovation consulting published under the fiscal 2009 net income group share a deficit of 800,000 euros against a profit of 25.8 million euros in 2008. Its annual turnover has decreased by 8.8% to 613.1 million euros. The operating margin from 6.7% in 2008 to 3.6% in 2008. As for the dividend has been halved, to $ 0.25 respectively euros per share.

The publication of poor results by the computer manufacturer Dell, whose profits have halved in a year, has certainly cast a pall. Therefore, the decline was widespread in technology stocks in the whole document: Among the largest declines over the weekend, tech stocks, but also banks, real estate and many cyclical industries.

In fact, beyond these poor results, the market consolidates because investors are worried about the strength of the recovery, the deteriorating public finances and relapse indicators on housing states USA.Therefore, in the absence of fresh news can revive the dynamic market, investors have preferred to take profits. To top it off, President Obama held a relapse of the activity was not excluded if the recovery efforts were abandoned and the Japanese authorities have recognized that the country has fallen into recession, with falling prices for the seventh consecutive month.

After two years of crisis that we have known, investors have seen others, but should not the signs of depression are increasing, with an avalanche of bad economic data and disappointing results.The virtuous circle that has established a stock exchange, with expectations of gradual recovery in activity and improvement in profits needs to be supported, if the correction could increase.

For now, the indexes are still near the highest: more than 10,000 points for the Dow Jones, over 3,700 for the CAC 40. We must beware of making catastrophism, the scenario out of recession is good for equities, the key is to remember that the current consolidation is beneficial because it restores margin for operations to start rising.

While waiting to see clearer, gold opportunity to play its full role investment haven to more than $ 1,100 an ounce in London.

"BLOG – Learn to handle hedges