International Headlines and Stories

After the strikes, the seismic risk. The difficulties accumulate in building long-awaited Grand Stade Lille. Started in September 2010, work could take longer than expected, due to a change in the classification of the site northerner on the scale of seismic standards. Since the entry into force on 1 May new standards of seismic hazard of the site hosting the future stadium is indeed changed from "no" to "low".

What put a little more at risk delivery, planned for July 2012, the sports arena of 50,300 seats (against about 17,000 for the current Stadium north of Villeneuve d'Ascq). Peter Berger, the executive director of Eiffage, the construction group in charge of construction of the building, has even called him on Thursday of "non-zero" probability that the works are delayed.Concern, as the club relied on Yankee start next season in its new enclosure.

Delays are common

"Overall, the case of clubs, a stadium delivered on time is a rare occurrence, says Michel Desbordes, a sports marketing specialist and author of neo-sports marketing. Apart from international competitions, where the issues of image of a country are important, it is very common that a project is continually delayed. Even Olympique Lyonnais (OL), whose business model is currently considered the most effective, has difficulties in advancing the Stadium of Light. "

For France champion football title, the expected financial impact of this new project could be delayed."Arsenal, whose business model is comparable to the LOSC, saw its sales jump 58% in the year of commissioning of its new stadium, the Emirates Stadium during the 2006/2007 season "Michel Desbordes analysis. Extrapolating this example to the club Lille, LOSC could see its sales jump by over 37 million, compared to the estimated budget of 75 million euros for the 2012/2013 season. It would be similar and even more of the OL and its 160 million annual budget.

Less attractive media

The delays do not affect these numbers, especially as the additional time construction should be limited to a few weeks totally free credit score. But "it would deprive the Losc its new stadium for a season, warns Michel Desbordes.Although the Grand Stade Lille Métropole was delivered in December 2012, it could not be put into service before the next season or in 2013/2014. " In addition to the shortfall in terms of ticketing, LOSC would be so deprived for a few more months of additional revenue related to greater media exposure. However, this parameter now weighs about a third of the money collected by the clubs under the TV rights. According to the blog dedicated FootBiz, they would have amounted to 42.5 million euros for the champion of France for the 2010/2011 season.

Moreover, competitive sports club could be undermined, some players have taken into account in their decision to remain at the club northerner, the prospect of work in a stage art and visibility.

In addition to these issues difficult to quantify financial benefits, harm the most accurate for the club remains the additional invoice from new technical requirements. According to information Chained Duck, the additional cost compared to 324 million euros expected, would reach nearly 100 million euros.

From this point of view, Eiffage and the urban community of Lille Métropole pass the buck, saying it is not their responsibility to support the financial consequences of a decision state. The construction group, however, should think twice to avoid blocking the progress of work in such a status quo could result. Last June, the Polish city of Bialystok has decided unilaterally to break a contract for close to 40 million euros to build a football stadium, citing delays too great. Eiffage challenging a decision.

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At the MEDEF Summer University, you see large companies, medium-sized enterprises, small businesses as well as "mini-enterprises". Thus the association "Undertake to learn" (EPA), describes a group of young volunteers gathered around an entrepreneurial project, supervised by a teacher and a professional counselor. " In fact, the mini-company operates as a limited company and is developing a product or service for marketing. "Once a week, the mini-entrepreneurs coming together to build their project.Together they perform a market study, is social capital by soliciting shareholders elect a board and planning a business strategy. "

MEDEF decided this year to honor the mini-Hortensys company, founded by twelve high school students currently in third class DP3 (with an optional "discovery work" of three hours per week) in college Albert Camus Jarville ( Meurthe-et-Moselle). Their project: the design, manufacture and marketing of a "slug catcher" ecological and aesthetic. The idea from a simple observation: the products used to combat pests in gardens are often polluting and very expensive. They created a "slug catcher" both economic and environmentally friendly.Hortensys-name is entirely appropriate to their business, since Hortensys is the Latin name of the slug-was presented at the show Codice national price, which rewards the best mini-company financial management and commercial . They also support a strong network of distribution including department stores and Auchan Intermarché of Greater Nancy.

"The mini-company can introduce young – 14 to 20 years – in economic life and particularly in business creation," said a representative of the EPA Lorraine. This is a great opportunity for students to learn to be autonomous and to project into the future. Hortensys end of the 2008/2009 promotion will continue to operate as an association to the majority of its young creators.Small budding entrepreneurs are more motivated than ever, they have diversified their business with an ingenious system for three-time scare-moles without harming them-lawns. A project they will carry when they found the money.

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Essilor International is innovative. According to the global glasses, "75% of wearers expect an anti-fog solution." To meet this demand, the group decided to create anti-fog lenses under the name of Optifog. This new "represents a disruptive technology," with a "layer with hydrophilic properties," said Essilor. With this new product, which is "all continents", Essilor International is "1.2 billion consumers worldwide."

Results aside, the mood is set fair. The group recorded the first half revenues up 6.9% to 2.06 billion euros and net profit up 30.7% to 258.2 million euros. Adjusted net income per share was 1.25 euro, up 9.3%.

Essilor attributed these results to the "increase in volumes related to the expansion strategy in high growth markets, the rapid development of the supply in the mid-range" and the "growth of industrial investment."

Context "increasingly uncertain"

These performances allow the group to maintain its growth objectives in sales "between 6% and 8%" (excluding currency and acquisitions, strategic) for this year, despite "an economic environment more uncertain." Essilor also wants to maintain the high level of profitability, excluding strategic acquisitions.

The specialist in ophthalmic optics says it "will continue to rely on innovation, operational efficiency and financial capacity to consolidate its position in the high end."The group also intends to "continue its conquest in the mid-range and benefit from the rapid expansion of high-growth countries."

At the Paris Bourse, this news is greeted coldly. In early trade, the title Essilor loses 0.11% to 53.07 euros in a market down 0.05%.

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The Ministry of Labour are fewer social plans. The first half of 2011, recorded 507 Dares backup plans in employment (PSE), according to Les Echos on Wednesday morning. It is 30% less than the first half of 2010 and 60% less than the same period of 2009, where the destruction of jobs reached a record level.

In total, the plans submitted earlier this year targeted the elimination of 25,000 jobs, against 35,000 in the first half of 2010. The stigma of the crisis have not yet been erased: PSE 507 registered in the first half, it's still 40% more than in 2008.

Increase job creation

These figures confirm a trend already highlighted by the INSEE and Dares. The net job creation continued to rise in the first half, despite the uncertainty on growth.126,500 jobs were created in the market sector, a trend that accelerated in the second quarter.

The particular industry, particularly affected by the PSE, recorded in job creation for the first time in ten years. "With the acquisition, the use of overtime in the industry declined, giving way to new hires," Dominique Barbet analysis, economist at BNP Paribas. These new jobs, however, remained insufficient to curb unemployment, increased again in May and June

Substitution effects

The decrease in the number of PES is also to be taken with caution. Part of the ruptures conventional recorded since the scheme in 2008 could indeed have substituted for the redundancies, and thus contribute to an artificially low numbers.The development of off mobility and the increased use of temporary and fixed term contract, could also have played.

With a growth rate in 2011 likely to be less than expected, this downward trend may not otherwise be pursued so as frank. The PMI index released Tuesday by Markit already reveals a contraction of industrial activity in August. Business leaders surveyed this month said a volume of new orders down, the most severe recorded for 27 months. The rate of creation of posts at the highest level in four months, it does not yet felt.

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After a week marked by sharp declines, Asian stock markets leave forward cautiously. Investors remain troubled by the prospect of a new economic recession in the world. As such, they are waiting with some excitement the second estimate of GDP of the United States on Friday and the president's speech to the U.S. central bank, Ben Bernanke. The markets expect the Fed printing money stimulus to boost the economy.

The Nikkei in Tokyo Stock Exchange is 0.58% at 8677.94 points, the Hang Seng in Hong Kong gained 0.56% to 19,596.30 points and the Shanghai CSI 300 rose 0.69% to 2796.99 points.

On the other Asian financial centers, the increase is much greater: the Taiwan TAIEX climbed 2.24% to 7476.41 points, the Kospi index in Seoul wins up 3.22% to 1765.76 points, S & P / ASX 200 gained 1.63% to 4148.80 points.Only the Bombay Stock Exchange fell slightly from 0.31% to 16,291 points.

Oil prices were careful Tuesday morning during electronic trading in Asia, in a market sensitive to developments in Libya, oil-producing country, where the rebels claim victory, while supporters of the regime say they are still in control. In morning trading, a barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery fell by 2 cents to 108.34 dollars, after losing 18 cents in early trade. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October gained 27 cents 84.69 dollars.

Gold crossed for the first time in its history on Tuesday morning a new record of more than 1,900 dollars per ounce during trading in Hong Kong. The ounce of gold was worth 1914.50 / 1915.50 dollars, after opening at 1.898/1.899 dollars.The yellow metal continues to grow for several days, attracting investors worried about the health of the global economy, the debt crisis in the euro area and geopolitical uncertainties in the Arab world.

After the storm that plunged all the stock exchanges, the European shares rebound on Thursday. In Paris the CAC 40 index opened up 2.96% to 3092.16 points. Same trend in Frankfurt the Dax rose 2.81% to 5771.21 points and in London the FTSE 100 opened up over 2% to 5118.29 points. Appeasement was already felt in the Asian stock markets that are returned to the green or showed moderate declines.

Wednesday, the markets were shaken by rumors of a deterioration in the rating of France, immediately denied by the rating agencies and the French government, and concerns about the health of the bank Societe Generale. And the CAC 40 plunged 5.45%, narrowly escaping the psychological threshold of 3000 points to 3002.99 points. Other European markets have suffered the same drop Frankfurt dropped 5.13%, 3.05% London.Madrid and Milan 5.49% 6.65%. In New York, the Dow fell 4.62% and 4.09% for the Nasdaq.

Bank stocks monitored

Gold continues, meanwhile, fly from record to record. The precious metal has crossed the threshold of 1800 dollars. It is this Thursday morning in 1790 dollars, after hitting a new record of 1815.50 dollars. However, oil resumed its decline in Asia. Yet he had resisted the panic the day before with the announcement of a dramatic and unexpected decline in crude inventories in the United States. In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" lost 79 cents to 82.10 dollars and that of Brent North Sea fell by 1.10 dollars to 105.58 dollars.

Among the values ​​to be followed, the bank that have been heavily tested yesterday. The Financial Markets Authority (AMF), the stock market regulator, announced that it will monitor developments in the securities sector.Trading in Societe Generale jumped nearly 9% to 24.16 euros after being suspended briefly at the opening. The title was unscrewed from 14.74% on Wednesday. The bank asked the AMF to investigate the origin of the rumors that have depressed its course Same day payday loans. The CEO of the bank, Frédéric Oudéa, denounced, in an interview with Le Figaro, "the series of attacks" against the French banking sector "sounds completely fantastic, I struggle with the utmost force, it is taken at Societe Generale, "he lamented. "We have no fear on our lending: we achieved 93% of our long-term funding program year, he added.Short-term side, we have 105 billion euros of underlying assets with central banks and keep full access to the interbank market. "

BNP Paribas (2.98% to 36.67 euros) and Credit Agricole (5.68% to 6.418 euros) rebounded Wednesday after falling by 9.5% and 11.8%.

In addition, EADS (1.66% to 20.24 euros), the parent company of Airbus, said Wednesday it will not achieve its objectives in the United States in 2020 without new acquisitions.

Title Alcatel-Lucent (2.11% to 2.324 euros) is expected to rise following the release of quarterly results from Cisco Systems, above the consensus of Wall Street.

L'Oreal (2.29% to 1.73 euros) should benefit from the decision by Goldman Sachs, which added its list of preferred European stocks to buy ("pan-Europe conviction buy list").

Saint-Gobain (1.11% to 31.775 euros) has announced the acquisition of Solar Gard, a subsidiary of Belgian group dedicated to Bekaert Specialty Films, as part of its strategy to accelerate its growth through acquisitions.

Maurel & Prom rose 4.22% to 12.35 euros after opening up over 8%. The oil company reported a surge of 123% of its revenue thanks to increased revenues in Gabon and Nigeria.

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"The major difference between the 2008 crisis and the looming today? This time, we should not expect China to save the world to the tune of hundreds of billion yuan stimulus plan. "For this manager, the situation of China explains much of the current stock markets tumble world. Everyone is afraid now a powerful brake on the side of Beijing. However, a slowdown in the Chinese economy could dangerously jeopardize the recovery of the entire planet.

This brake application that profile every day, while inflationary pressures continue to weigh on Beijing could prompt the central government to continue to raise interest rates, taking the risk of curbing its industrial growth.

The index of consumer prices rose 6.5% in July year on year, against 6.4% in June, according to figures from National Bureau of Statistics released Tuesday. This is its strongest acceleration in three years. From month to month, prices rose 0.5% in July against 0.3% between May and June

Between January and July, inflation has reached 5.5%. Far from the 4% target set initially for the entire year by the Chinese leadership. And still above the revised target of 5%.Premier Wen Jiabao warned in June that this goal would remain the government's priority, although the task is "difficult".

Ample liquidity

The July figures correspond to an expected peak of the rise in prices, which should subside in the coming months, according to most analysts. "Inflation is generally under control and, more encouragingly, the moderation of core inflation suggests that the campaign of monetary tightening government holds the price pressure on the demand side," said Matthew circumstances a economist for Moody's Analytics no faxing 1 hour payday loans.

In the short term some concerns will therefore dissipate.But the new uncertainty in global markets and weak growth prospects in Europe and the United States creates additional pressure for China, which has its hands tied in the adoption of a possible stimulus package likely to eat too inflation.

The party faces an abundance of liquidity in the economy, the main cause of rising prices. The final recovery plan adopted in late 2008 to boost the economy has led local governments to borrow up to 1.16 trillion euros, of which 80% were on loan from Chinese banks, according to a recent report by the National Bureau of audit. For now, the party seeking to stabilize its economy rather than risk a new runaway.

This also explains the nervousness that exists among senior leaders of the international situation.The countries concerned by the problems of debt and deficit must adopt policies "monetary and fiscal concrete and responsible," Wen Jiabao said Tuesday. Things are clear: the largest creditor in the world now pose the conditions before consent to any-will.

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After nine sessions of declines, with a final closing last fall, and early trading down 3% Friday morning, the Cac 40 rebounds. But last month, the benchmark index of the Paris stock exchange has lost 17%. Suffice to say that it takes up 2% at 14:30 will not be enough to regain the ground lost. This change in trend, however, marks a return of enthusiasm among investors, and this improvement is welcome as the context was sluggish in recent days.

The breath of fresh air came from the United States, where the release of employment figures for the month of July has created a pleasant surprise, and somewhat allayed doubts about growth.

The United States has in fact been a net creation of 117,000 jobs during the last month.a figure that is 38% higher than that which is law in the community of analysts who had forecast 85,000 new jobs created, at best.

With these hires more dynamic than expected, the U.S. unemployment rate ebbs. 0.1 points. But, however small it is, this figure is enough to pleasantly surprise the markets that relied on a stable unemployment rate in the U.S..

Other exchanges in Europe are more timid in the rebound

Other major European financial centers reduce their losses, but with more caution. To 15 hours, the Footsie-100 from the London Stock Exchange limit its losses to 0.2% to 5338 points (-2.58% against the opening).

However, the Dax 30 of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange is down quite markedly, falling 0.83% to 6361 points (-3.85% against the beginning of the meeting). The Brussels Bel 20 was down 1.08% to 2199 points (-3.61% against the opening).

Milan and Madrid, who were moving against the tide this morning, buoyed by market rumors suggesting an intervention by the ECB, their speed increases. In Italy, the MIB FTSE gains 1.66% at 17,160 points while the Spanish Ibex rose 2.09% to 1868 points.

The trade deficit of France back in June

Other macroeconomic news: the trade deficit of France. He was greatly reduced in June to 5.598 billion euros, after 6.415 billion in May, according to data released Friday by Customs.

On the podium of the largest declines the CAC 40, Unibail-Rodamco lost 4.49% to 137.3 euros, Technip loose 2.55% to 62.95 euros and Lafarge drops 2.35% to 30.995 euros.

Natixis: 8.46% to 3.012 euros

Natixis on Thursday posted a net profit above expectations in the second quarter thanks to a sharp increase in the contribution of results from regional banks of its parent BPCE (People's Bank – Savings Bank).

Dexia: -2.9% to 1.608 euros

Dexia announced the heaviest loss in its history, a performance due to both the sale of a portfolio of toxic assets – centerpiece of its restructuring plan – and its contribution to the aid plan on sovereign debt Greek.

Carrefour: 1.21% to 18.79 euros

Carrefour announced a new reorganization of its management, including replacing its chief financial officer, when the group just straightening operations in France and suffered a major strategic setback in Brazil.

LVMH: 1.74% to 117.20 euros

LVMH said Thursday it had received approval from Consob, the Italian stock market authority, for offering Italian jeweler Bulgari on which he announced the takeover in March.

Vicat: 0.41% to 46.99 euros

Vicat said Thursday expect a slight reduction of its operating margin in 2011 due to the revolution in Egypt, rising energy costs and start-up costs of factories in India.

Today, Genevieve Lethu almost a pioneer. It's been almost ten years since the specialist tableware decided to repatriate most of its production in France. The group did not wait for the rising costs of transportation and wage inflation that affects a part of Asia to relocate its production in France and Europe. While 40% are still manufactured in Southeast Asia in 2002, this proportion has now dropped to 9%. Aim of the operation to improve the quality of its products.

According to Edmond Kassapian CEO Genevieve Lethu and origin of this strategy, the manufacturing conditions in emerging markets were no longer satisfactory. "We see a lot of flaws too: for example, the colors were sometimes not good.Moreover, China does not always meet the hygiene standards required by the manufacture of kitchen utensils, "said he. Three or four people were paid full-time, just for the after sales service. Manufacturing defects that the company, positioned on a medium-high-end, could not pass up. With a significant portion of its customers for export, being a French brand was not selling enough. "Our customers are demanding products made in France, not South-East Asia," said Edmond Kassapian.

Especially these failures were added to other problems. "Our own suppliers copied our collections to sell at lower prices," recalls the CEO. Occur in Asia also means longer production lead times, which complicate inventory management.In addition to transport by ship, which takes about two months, the status of "world factory" in China in some areas it is a work organization to lean. In this context, start or restart a production cycle requires a waiting period of up to six to eight months.

Model difficult to transpose

By bringing back most of its production in France, Geveniève Lethu won as responsiveness and quality. But this shedding was not built without problems. "Finding plants in France and Europe that can ensure our production has not been an easy task. Invest in tools, machinery was necessary. The repatriation was ultimately effective only from 2004-2005, "said Edmond Kassapian.Despite the cost of transportation and the "huge mess" deplored by the specialist tableware of its products made in China, produced in France is generally two to three times more expensive.

Why the model Genevieve Lethu is not easily transferable. "Some activities simply can not be relocated. Products requiring significant labor to manufacture or those who stand out from the competition will cost products in Asian countries. Our relocation was only possible because we are positioning ourselves in the middle and high end because the argument made in France for us was a selling point, "Edmond analysis Kassapian.

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The U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner has sought reassurance on Sunday, while negotiations stretch again about raising the ceiling of U.S. debt: "The U.S. will not default, he repeated . There is no way to give more time in Congress. Leaders of major parties understand this. "

The aim of these negotiations is twofold: first to raise the ceiling of U.S. debt authorized, currently set at 14,300 billion and achieved since mid-May Without agreement on this point, the Treasury warned that the United States would find themselves in default of payment on 2 August. A scenario unique to cause global bond market crash.In an interview Sunday at the program "This Week", the new general director of the IMF, Christine Lagarde, has also warned the U.S. against the "truly deplorable consequences" of such a scenario for country and the world.

Elected officials must also agree on a comprehensive plan of savings, without which Democrats as Republicans admit that the U.S. debt would be difficult to sustain over time. An aging population should lead to higher mechanical effect of public debt, charged in the future by heavier spending on health and higher costs related to the pension system. However, the U.S. national debt has already reached the summits, looked with suspicion by the rating agencies.

Budget cuts

But elected officials have reviewed this weekend to lower their ambitions.The Republican chairman of the House of Representatives of the United States, John Boehner, said Saturday that he would not agree on the broad deficit-reduction plan advocated by Barack Obama. Instead of four trillion dollars in savings over ten years requested by the President of the United States and considered necessary by the rating agencies, is now on a more narrow the range of 2000-3000000000000 dollars, to be negotiated between the elected officials, said John Boehner guaranteed pay day loans.

"Despite good faith efforts to find a common base, the White House will not consent to a broader agreement on reducing the debt without raising taxes. So I think that the best approach might be to focus on a smaller, "said the Republican.

Electoral concerns

After days of deadlock, negotiations had yet appeared to unravel Thursday, after Obama met with leaders of both major parties in Congress. In granting budget cuts for health and social security, so far regarded as untouchable by the Democrats, Barack Obama has paved the way for an agreement that he would like "historic".

In return, the president was calling for concessions from the Republicans on the taxation of the rich. "We can not ask the middle class and senior citizens to bear alone the brunt of budget cuts, held Saturday, spokesman for the White House. Are also the richest pay their fair share, and we believe that Americans agree on this point. "

For their part, Republicans are reluctant to vote for one trillion tax increases that Barack Obama is calling for. In general, Republicans as Democrats are concerned that measures spending cuts or tax increases adopted in the savings plan does not cost them the next election.

Barack Obama would meet again in the early evening the leaders of the House of Representatives, where Republicans are the majority, and Senate. The White House said in the wake of the announcement of John Boehner she still hoped to get him back on his positions.

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