These are the first quarterly figures for Mariano Rajoy, and they mark new records. 24.44% of the Spanish working population is unemployed, according to the survey of the National Statistics Institute (INE), the most comprehensive report on the subject. To find such a high percentage, we must go back to 1994. As for the number of unemployed, 5,639,500, it is unprecedented.

The detailed figures are even more dramatic. Youth unemployment has surpassed the psychological half: 52.01% of those under age 25 seeking employment. More than 1, 7 million households survive without one family member has a job. A disturbing figure, in a country where family solidarity is one of the few buoys that are still resisting the crisis.

Degradation of S & P

The increase in the unemployment rate from 22.85 to 24.44% coincides with the entry into force on 12 February, the reform of labor law prepared by the Conservative government. A set of measures that flexibilisent working conditions facilitating dismissals on behalf of … the fight against unemployment.

The deteriorating labor market could lead to further abuses. "Having one in four unemployed will increase our deficit and debt," warns Alberto Pastor, professor of economics at IESE Business School. And conversely, "the achievement of deficit targets necessarily require additional austerity measures likely to deepen the recession and therefore further deteriorate the labor market," says Jesús Castillo, Natixis. A downward spiral.

Standard & Poor's, meanwhile, did not wait for the unemployment figures to punish Spain. By Thursday evening, the agency lowered its rating two notches, from A to BBB +. A decision justified by three reasons: the economic downturn, the difficulties in reducing deficits and fears about the fragility of Spanish banks.

For despite a process of concentration and recapitalization, financial sector remains a concern. Most Spanish economists exclude the possibility of a global rescue plan. They did not rule on the other hand a refinance outside banks. "Some will be forced to appeal to European funds," and believes Santiago Nino Becerra know, professor of economics at the Ramon Llull University in Barcelona.

On Wednesday, the Minister of Economy, Luis de Guindos, admitted that Spain was "perhaps one of the hardest moments for its economy." The government does provide an out of recession next year, a return to growth in 2014 and the balance of public accounts in 2016.

The Italian Treasury has borrowed this Friday 5.95 billion euros in the medium and long term testing at an auction. The operation went well. Borrowing costs are still rising at 5.84% to 4.86% and ten years to five years, but the offer has been fully covered. "The numbers are correct. At least, there is no bad news, "said Michael Leister, rate strategist for DZ Bank. Borrowing costs in Italy have averaged 5.61% since the beginning of the year.

Secondary market, the yield spread between ten-year Italian paper and paper German reference widened by only one point e basis, to 4.08%.

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Concern is growing about employment in the telecom sector. Jean-Claude Mailly, general secretary of the Workers Force, wrote to Constable telecom (ARCEP), with a copy to Francois Fillon, a letter to "attract (his) attention to the impact of the fourth mobile license in the sector ". An appointment was set with the President of ARCEP, Jean-Ludovic Silicani next Monday late afternoon.

"Our fears are a large alignment with lowest social ultimately affect employees in terms of pay, job destruction and group benefits and more generally on the future of this branch , "wrote Jean-Claude Mailly. "The public authorities must establish as quickly as a regulated framework for preventing the destruction of jobs and preventing these abuses do not fall into place," he adds.

Concerns for call centers

End of March, in an interview with Le Figaro, Jean-Ludovic Silicani indicated that the sector "risks losing about 10,000 jobs in two years." But this destruction should be creating value, generating new jobs at Free Mobile first, but also in related sectors such as electronic commerce or the Web.

A macro view is far from convincing FO. "Our feedback from the field we are rather echoes of 30,000 job cuts on the entire industry," said Pascal Pavageau, FO confederal secretary in charge of economic and industrial.

Orange, SFR and Bouygues Telecom, destabilized by the arrival of a new competitor, of course, have interest in stirring the cloth of employment. "Some may want to cry wolf. But we see that restructuring is already underway among operators: contracts are stopped, benefits with subcontractors shall be adopted, the new hires are canceled and call centers are now going abroad, " Pavageau said Pascal, even claiming that "3% to 7% of jobs in France are starting to be outsourced, mainly on call centers." In the medium term, the union also fears that the sector is no longer able to invest as much in development, innovation and research and development.

That is seeking its FO meeting with the regulator? "First, we want to immediately and quickly, from the regulator and the government, an overview of employment in the sector, says Pascal Pavageau. Second, we want the government obtain a commitment of four operators in the maintenance of employment in France and their investment opportunities. "

The union will even consider that Oseo or ISPs may be called on to provide funding, if necessary.

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A rating agency on three, Standard & Poor's, has already withdrawn its prestigious AAA to France. One of his rival, Moody's, could soon follow, warned the Socialist candidate for president Francois Hollande. In the days following the presidential election.

Moody's placed under the supervision of the French debt rating earlier this year, he said in an interview with Journal du Dimanche. It "will make a decision on May 12, he argued. It will not be a consequence of the May 6 vote of the French. I warn, already, for our fellow citizens that there is no confusion (…) For now, I ask in any case to be assessed by the French and not by markets. "

How the candidate can know the date on which the decision will fall on Moody's France? Rating agencies maintain absolute secrecy about the content of their deliberations and their timing, until the publication of their decision. To predict the date of May 12, the candidate is based on the deadline set by the agency between his warning to the country concerned and the actual announcement. Moody's placed its ratings on negative watch on Feb. 14. It must give its verdict, probably too negative for the French-AAA before May 15  

Francois Hollande tried to clear the ground, should he be elected, and while his main opponent, Nicolas Sarkozy, waved the threat of an attack against France markets where Socialist victory no fax payday loan. Today, has defended the PS candidate, turbulence affecting Spain and Italy but not France. "It is particularly irresponsible for the incumbent to use the threat of speculative movements to persuade voters to abandon the alternation," he pleaded.

The first week of the next president, whoever he is, ahead eventful. First Moody's should actually decide before May 15 the fate of AAA it has issued so far in France. Then the Commission will publish its opinion on the stability program of France. This document, sent to Brussels last week, details how the government intends to restore the balance of public finances by 2016. Problem: it takes into account neither the promises of the outgoing president, nor those of his socialist opponent.

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"Choose well, choose Goal!" The old slogan of the number three of the furniture it always goes well. The company creates envy and indeed could, as revealed yesterday, Les Echos, soon change hands.

Reportedly, no less than five French investment funds have indeed shown interest in the brand of furniture from the current owners, Goldman Sachs and Colony Capital funds and OpCapita (former Merchant Equity Partners). Paragraph (Auchan group) looked at the file, but refrained. The name of the Austrian Lutz teaches that attempts since 2008 to enter France, is also advanced.

Officially, however, the group is not for sale. "No process was launched. Goldman Sachs and Colony Capital, which each hold 48.5% stake in Aim, rather sought a refinancing solution, "says a source close to the two actors, who adds:" They received expressions of interest, among others of Axa Private Equity and PAI, but they will refuse the offers if they are insufficient. "

Develop and design the kitchen

The three shareholders hope to sell Aim for 450 or 500 million euros, valuing the company at about six times its Ebitda (80 million euros in 2011). This is less than what was paid for Conforama Steinhoff – nearly seven times Ebitda – but the amount is close to that that the three had paid Kesa (Darty parent) in March 2008, ie 550 million euros.

Under the leadership of a new CEO, Regis Schultz Purpose managed to change course. The brand is losing its image with cheesy a thorough review of its range. More modern, but also more focused on the shelves carriers, such as decorating and cooking business card. And especially to lower prices, more in line with those of its competitors, thanks to tremendous work on own brands and supplies. Particular aim was to ally Cafom (Habitat-unique.com sale …) and joined the Central Purchasing SELECTIS to buy at cheaper prices.

The fleet of approximately 200 stores, almost unchanged for three years, was renovated. Purpose and City, a store designed for smaller and larger cities where the supply of appliances is only available on the terminals, was born in late 2010.

A nice improvement

The efforts are paying. Last year, sales grew 4.2 Goal% (LFL), reaching 1.8 billion euros. The company gained market share for the third consecutive year, from 9.2% in 2008 to 10.3%, despite the loss of eight franchised stores. But Goal acquired almost as many (five) since the beginning of the year, thanks to 200 million euros released by the sale of the walls of twenty-five stores last November. An operation orchestrated by Colony Capital, as he did at Buffalo Grill and encouraged at Accor. "Certainly, Goal has almost no debt and the bride looks very nice. But, with higher rents, its profitability will be even more difficult, "says one industry expert. Especially since prospects are rather gloomy furniture. In 2011, the market had grown by only 1.5%. "Goal should instead focus a competitor, French or European, who can achieve economies of scale in procurement," says this source.

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Training remains a major challenge for companies. Especially in times of crisis, where the imperatives of productivity and internationalization require the DGs and their HR managers to work on climbing skills of their teams. Which levers businesses support each day to ensure the professionalism of their staff, how do they organize relations and the division of labor between HR and business managers? This is the theme of the fourth edition of Panorama conducted by HR consulting firm BearingPoint strategy, in partnership with Le Figaro economy, Sciences Po and Ipsos

When asked "why professionalize?", HR departments respond to 43% it is necessary to "secure certain profiles and some skills" and are 35% to emphasize the obligation "to achieve gains productivity "and 30% emphasized the" major alterations "suffered by some functions. "The HRD also mention the direct benefits of this professionalization for employees, is Olivier Parent du Chatelet, a partner with BearingPoint. Valuing employees is cited by 25% of HR and development of mobility by 62%. "

Concretely how firms organize the professionalization they? "The steps of professionalization rest today on a triptych: the training path, career paths and managing a business that includes the GPEC and animation business sectors", the authors of the study.

Several levers

In detail, the Panorama HR BearingPoint emphasizes development over the past fifteen years of corporate universities, the rise of business management, although it remains to this day the "poor relation approaches deployed" , while the definition of career paths is identified by only 40% of HR as a lever for action. "However, the involvement of businesses is a key appears in the definition of career paths. Today they are virtually absent from development approaches: only 19% of the sponsoring business managers, 13% fly them, "says the study.

Another weak link of political professionalization, their low integration. "Most often, different organizational structures are the individual career management and mobility, collective management skills and training, or facilitation of business networks, said Olivier Parent du Chatelet. Split between different levels of HR and business managers or business, they manage their policies and processes without real connection. "This undermines their effectiveness.

One of the recommendations of BearingPoint is also to integrate all of these courses offer a comprehensive HR, "at a crossroads between training, career management and planning of jobs and skills." These policies should also start thinking in terms of generalization, involving both business managers and HR, with a real efficiency target business, competitiveness and employee retention.

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The decline in unemployment in the U.S. in March to 8.2% against 8.3%, not fooling anyone. The labor market has actually worsened last month. He created only 120,000 jobs, almost twice less than expected. The favorable review of the February numbers limited to just disappointment. As also those of January proved slightly worse.

According to the Labour Department, the private sector hired only 121,000 people in March, when he was recruited 233,000 people in February. The service sector is the main troublemaker with only 90,000 new jobs, against 204,000 the previous month. Yet on the increase for months, temporary jobs have vanished completely. The new posts have also declined significantly in the transport and independent professionals. In trade and distribution, staff reductions have accelerated.

Even more disturbing was the drop in unemployment is largely due to the cessation of 164,000 job seekers find work. Out of the workforce, they are no longer counted as unemployed.

Misleading effect of a mild winter

Some analysts believe that these figures, on the whole disappointing, confirming the misleading effect of the warm temperatures of winter. We have attributed the relatively strong hiring in December to cyclical factors, while the mild winter would have been an essential support activity. The explanation is not fully convincing because in the construction sector most sensitive to climatic hazards, the trend since February has not changed: the job cuts are modest between 6000 and 7000.

Wall Street will react Monday that these disappointing data, because U.S. markets are closed for Good Friday. The debate on the need for the Federal Reserve, to reconnect with exceptional measures to stimulate the supply of credit is restarted. It had been thought earlier in the week, however, that the continued expansion in industry and services in March, according to the ISM index, the Fed had converted to the wait. If job creation in April again proved mediocre, the U.S. central bank may reconsider the option to buy Treasury bonds to further lower interest rates long term.

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Public hospitals are not so bad, that is the situation of their banks might damage. That, in broad strokes, the picture painted in its annual rating … by Dexia Credit Local, former first sector bank being dismantled.

The deficit in French hospitals reached 220 million euros in 2010. That sounds a lot but the amount represents only 0.3% of their budgets. Excluding appendices generally accounts surplus – long stay, retirement homes, nursing schools, real estate … – care, "heart-to" hospitals, loses 470 million (0.8% of budget). A stable amount of improvement after two years. 2011 should be in the same waters: a somewhat wider scope, including both private non-profit institutions, the government announced an initial estimate of 504 million deficit, against 508 million in 2010.

These figures make it unlikely that the return to balance this year, wanted by Nicolas Sarkozy. However, they reflect "the efforts by hospitals to control their staff costs," says Claire Bouinot, Dexia Credit Local. Because their revenues have increased by only 2% in 2010, the lowest increase for over ten years. Moreover, 300 hospitals "only" are in deficit (-600 million euros), others are in balance or in surplus (380 million).

The year 2010 also marks a break: after a decade of growth, investment by hospitals fell almost 5%, to $ 6.5 billion. They are expected to decline again in 2011 and slightly more strongly in 2012 payday loan. The 2007 Hospital Plan which, in "looping" financial arrangements with state subsidies, led to the partial solution to the obsolescence of French institutions, has expired. It "does not appear in the same volumes relayed by the Hospital Plan 2012", Claire Bouinot analysis.

But above all, co-financing of investments by banks, which was almost closed eyes until 2008, has become extremely difficult. Not that the banks fear increased risk: 24.1 billion, the debt reached "6.2 years of cash flow, a normal level," says Andrew Baker, director of studies of Dexia Credit Local.

But Dexia, precisely, which gave almost half of the loans to hospitals, this activity has slowed since 2008 and early 2012 has completely frozen, waiting to know his fate. And "among our competitors in the public sector, foreign banks have disappeared, savings bank, Credit Mutuel, Crédit Agricole and Societe Generale reduce the wing," says Andre Boulanger. Standards requiring them to strengthen their balance sheets and low earnings generated by public clients explain this decline.

Nothing serious immediate for most hospitals, which merely postpone investments. But much more worrying a small minority of them, including fifty hospitals "in a particularly difficult situation, where the operation consumes cash instead of generating," pointed to by Claire Bouinot.

]]> http://naturalandbest.com/hospitals-drop-their-investment/feed/ 0 http://naturalandbest.com/laure-manaudou-renews-contact-with-sponsors/ http://naturalandbest.com/laure-manaudou-renews-contact-with-sponsors/#comments Thu, 22 Mar 2012 17:00:06 +0000 admin http://naturalandbest.com/laure-manaudou-renews-contact-with-sponsors/  

"A woman absolute," "a completely different girl who really won in serenity" (agent). Words do not fail to salute the comeback of Laure Manaudou who just qualified for the Olympic Games in London. Despite a break of over two years which has enabled him to become a mom, swimmer who joined the club last fall swimmers of Marseille, confirmed her comeback to the front of the stage.

His former sponsors are silent

His performances have not gone unnoticed on the part of sponsors. Two years after being dropped by his former partners – Lancel, EDF, Arena … – Laure Manaudou has signed a two year contract with Reebok * to be for the next two years and its supplier, the Ambassador Program crossfit (fitness) that the brand sponsors. The former protected by Philippe Lucas will also sign another four-year contract with a company whose name will be announced after the championships of France. Many companies that will join Cadum (shower products) and Aubert (Juvenile) in the list of sponsors of the swimmer. "We are not on the same amounts with Lancel, Arena or EDF, but these are fine contracts that prove that Laura still interested brands," says Jean-François Salessy, his new agent since last October.

The latter even said last November in Paris-Today in France, "he could never have the money she had with Poulmaire (his former agent). I have no strategy and the economic context is no longer the same. Today, companies do not sign checks over his eyes closed. " After signing a "big" check with Lancel in 2008, its annual revenues were $ 2.5 million. "For other sponsors, I do not close any doors. Laura can not remain confined to sectors related to her status as mother or luxury, "explains Jean-François Salessy. None of his former sponsors have taken the time to contact her. Probably they are waiting to see if Laura will perform at the London Olympics. "I find it disconcerting that there are so few brands that benefit it is also inexpensive to create a" story "with her, said Gilles Dumas, co-founder of Sportlab, sports marketing specialist. Brands lack boldness. "

The French do not forget

Returned to the front of the sports scene, Laure Manaudou will however have to learn to manage his star status. She has done a lot about her on social networking yesterday after his "misadventure" on Twitter. "This is a non-event, says Jean-François Salessy. It has proved that, unlike some sports, it does not live in a bubble. Laura was certainly awkward on some terms she used. We talked about it. But it was steady and did not need a "community manager". " And Gilles Dumas added: "Brands must agree with Laure Manaudou, there will be some" jerks ", as with Eric Cantona in his time. These are the vagaries of modern sponsorship. "

Sometimes regretted not being a person "normal and anonymous," Laure Manaudou remains for many a sports icon. "Laure Manaudou will perhaps not be Olympic champion in London but the athlete is the most anticipated and one that will be the most observed," said Gilles Dumas. Which is not always easy to manage, including his agent. "It is sometimes surprised by the extent of its popularity, says Jean-François Salessy. My goal is to show a French Laure Manaudou as natural as possible and get out of his bubble "people". " In the latest ranking of favorite sporting the French published in January by The Team, swimmer Rhone ranked seventh and the second … for sport.

* Signed before the championships of France, this contract will not be broken even if Laure Manaudou had to stop swimming

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A month after the controversy created by the opening of its giant plant in Tangiers, and while made in France remains a central issue in the election campaign, stoutly defends his Renault acceleration in the low-cost. Cultivating paradox, the group believes that its low-cost models to help protect jobs in the Hexagon. And even if the MPV Lodgy Dacia, built on the site of Morocco, is proposed for Wednesday from 9900 euros, more than twice unless the Renault Scenic assembled at Douai, in the North.

On a European market down, "there is considerable logic to make the models where we can make them competitive," said Carlos Tavares, the deputy CEO of Renault. "While our competitors are forced, in a desperate step, practice excessive discounts, may destroy value, we invented a way to make money more effectively," he says. The low-cost range "the most profitable business" liberates margins well above 6%.

a French champion of global size

With these profits, which are "reinvested", "Renault is protected, we avoid tough decisions, our competitors are forced to take. This helps prevent people make social plans, "says Renault boss operational, which notes that" those who claim to have higher production in France more important than ours, are also those in losses. " More generally, "France would gain by having a world champion-size automobile. When the company expands overseas, it's good for the group in France, "said Carlos Tavares.

Renault has made last year 23% of its vehicles in France (against 44% for PSA). In the long term, its production declined sharply in the Hexagon: 445,000 cars and 201,000 commercial vehicles in 2011, against 1.1 million cars and 227,000 commercial in 2004.

The Lion, the automotive division was not profitable last year (- 0.2% operating margin, against 0.8% for Renault), will remove 6,000 positions this year in Europe, including 3,500 in-house .

Handicap image

The diamond company, which devotes 40% of its investments in France, it now locates priority models with high added value: commercial vehicles, electric cars and high end. The next high-end cars, planned from 2014, however, must win while French "has a disability image" in the face of German manufacturers, recognizes Carlos Tavares. For the hour, equivalent models, the Renault cars are bought "on average 10% cheaper" than those of the Volkswagen brand.

On the electric as the band Zoe will launch its fall, the boss does not hide his disappointment at the slowness of government. "The charging infrastructure are late. France has a huge opportunity to play, we have everything it takes to become a world leader in power. I am a little concerned that we can possibly pass up this opportunity, "he says.

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